Latest Articles
TimeLine
2,000,000BC – 3000BC
Palaeolithic & Neolithic Era
The Habesha people currently inhabit central and northern Ethiopia as well as the highlands of Eritrea. This article focuses on the prehistory of the Habesha people by examining the hominins that lived in the region during the Paleolithic and Neolithic eras.
3000BC-1000BC
The History Of Punt And The Connection To Eritrea (~2500 BC – 1000 BC)
The ancient civilization known as Punt has intrigued historians and archaeologists alike due to its mysterious nature and the limited information available. Punt is thought to have existed between approximately 2500 BC and 1000 BC. This timeframe places Punt in a significant historical context, intersecting with the Old, Middle, and New Kingdom periods of ancient Egypt.
1000-400BC
A Glimpse Into Ancient Eritrea: The Ona Culture (ዑና)
Spanning the period from approximately 1000 to 400 BC, the foundation for the future Habesha City States began to form. In the highlands of northern Ethiopia (specifically northern Tigray) and southern Eritrea (Debub region), agropastoral communities emerged.
800BC-100BC
Pre-Askum: ይሐ/Yeha (800BC-100BC)
Yeha, dating from 800 BC to 100 BC, marks the dawn of civilisation in northern Ethiopia. As the heart of the pre-Aksumite period, Yeha laid the foundation for the rise of the Aksumite Empire with its remarkable architecture and cultural achievements.
300BC-200AD
ኣዱሊስ/ Adulis – Part 1, The Rise Of Adulis (300BC-200AD)
In this article, I will explore the early history of Adulis, covering the period from approximately 300 BC to 200 AD. During this era, Adulis thrived as a prominent city-state, in the Erythraean Sea.
50AD-230AD
Emperor GDRT – The Alexander The Great Of Abyssinia: The Dawn of the Aksumite Empire (50-230 AD)
Emepror GDRT was one of the greatest conquerors the horn of africa has ever seen. During his reign, he united the fragmented habesha city-states and expanded his empire around the NE Africa & Arabia.
230AD-330AD
The Aksumite Golden Age: Conquest Of Meroe & The Arrival Of Christianity
The century between 230 AD & 330 AD heralded the beginning of the Aksumite Empire’s Golden Age. This period saw the minting of gold coins, expansion of economic, social & political power in the region.
330AD-350AD
The Aksumite Empire’s Conversion To Christianity: Emperor Ezana & Saizana
Ezana and Saizana: Two Brothers, Two Emperors, Two Saints. They Crushed Rebellions Throughout The Empire & Officially Converted the Aksumite Empire to Christianity In The 4th Century AD.
350AD-530AD
The Nine Saints and The Aksumite Empire’s Middle Era (~350AD-~530AD)
During the late 4th to early 6th century AD, the Aksumite Empire enjoyed stability, marked by the reign of seven Emperors and the arrival of Nine Saints from the Roman Empire.
500AD-535AD
Emperor Kaleb & The First Crusade (~500AD-~535AD)
Emperor Kaleb led a crusade against the Jewish Himyarite King Dhu Nuwas to halt the massacre of over 10,000 Christians, subsequently becoming venerated as Saint Elesbaan.
513AD-571AD
Saint Yared, The Composer, Philosopher & Saint.
Discover the legacy of Saint Yared, the Aksumite composer and philosopher who revolutionized liturgical music, introduced new systems of chants and various instruments, leaving a legacy stretching back over 1500 years.
535AD-575AD
Abraha: The Rebellious King From Adulis Who Ruled Arabia
Explore the story of Abraha, the rebellious king from Adulis who ruled Arabia. Discover how this Aksumite leader shaped history through his conquests and his significant role in the early Christianization of South Arabia
575AD-800AD
The Aksumite Empire and the Dawn of Islam – (575 AD – 800AD)
Explore the decline of the Aksumite Empire post-548 AD, focusing on its struggles with emerging Nubian kingdoms and the rise of Islam. Discover how these challenges led to economic strain, territorial loss, and military conflict, marking a pivotal era in the empire’s history.
800AD – 990AD
The Fall Of The Aksumite Empire
Dive deep into the decline of the Aksumite Empire, exploring the rise of the Five Beja Kingdoms in the north, the fall of Adulis, and the southern expansion during the 8th and 9th centuries. Discover the turbulent events that reshaped this ancient civilization, including the rebellion of General Hasani Daniel, the role of the Dahlak Islands, and the final days under Emperor Dil Na’od.
990AD- 1130AD
The Zagwe Dynasty – Part 1
Explore the origins & rise, of the Zagwe Dynasty, a significant period in Habesha history marked by architectural achievements, religious influence, and cultural transformation. Discover how this dynasty shaped the historical narrative of the Ethiopian & Eritrean Highlands.